World Hepatitis Day

The below article was sent to us by Dr Yusuf Moolla the Gastroenterologist from Busamed Gateway Private Hospital.

World Hepatitis Day is observed to raise awareness and improve understanding of viral hepatitis and the diseases it causes. Hepatitis is an inflammation of the liver, usually caused by a viral infection. The main types are hepatitis A, B, C, D and E, which contribute significantly to illness and death worldwide.

Hepatitis remains a major global health challenge. Every 30 seconds, someone dies from a hepatitis-related illness, despite the fact that many of these deaths can be prevented through vaccination, early testing, treatment and improved healthcare access. Hepatitis can affect anyone, but underserved communities are often at greater risk.

Awareness is important because early testing helps identify infection and allows people to receive proper treatment and care. The process for testing may differ from country to country, and some types, such as hepatitis B and C, may require more than one test for confirmation.

Key hepatitis awareness messages:

• Hepatitis A spreads through contaminated food and water, poor sanitation and poor hygiene practices. Prevention includes vaccination, access to safe drinking water, proper sanitation and regular handwashing.
• Hepatitis B is a serious liver infection that can become chronic and lead to cirrhosis and liver cancer. Vaccination provides 98–100% protection and is one of the most effective prevention methods.
• Hepatitis C can also become chronic and lead to severe liver damage. Currently, there is no vaccine, so prevention focuses on reducing exposure risks and ensuring safe healthcare practices.

World Hepatitis Day reminds us that hepatitis is preventable, treatable and, in many cases, curable. Raising awareness, encouraging testing and promoting vaccination can save lives.

If you have any liver concerns, please contact your nearest gastroenterologist.

Dr. Yusuf Moolla